https://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Brassicaceae.htm BRASSICACEAE or CRUCIFERAE:MUSTARD FAMILY Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, mustard, Pak choi, radish. The dimorphic leaves and hypogynous followers of Ranunculaceae trace the relationship with the family Nymphaeaceae. Macbr. Primitive characters: 1. Flowers are actinomorphic and without subtending bracts (ebracteate). Family Brassicaceae – Mustard family : Contains 107 Genera and 1208 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Genus Alliaria Heist. Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants, commonly known as mustards, the crucifers or the cabbage family. Crucifer: 4 petalled flower, 4 + 2 stamens, mostly biennial. 125-130] Diversity: Worldwide: ~380 genera; ~3,200 species U.S.: 55 genera The family encompasses the Arabidopsis model species, for which the entire genomic DNA sequence is known, and a considerable number of economically important crops of the genus Brassica; oilseed rape (canola), the mustards, and the cabbage/broccoli group of vegetables. 2. Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Mustard Family; Leaves are often deeply lobed and pinnatifid. Family: Brassicaceae; Cruciferae; Common name: mustard family [Zomlefer, pp. Family Brassicaceae is also called as the mustard family. This family includes 375 genera and about 3200 species. The mustard family (Brassicaceae) consists mainly of annual to perennial herbs with watery acrid juices (having a radish-like peppery taste). Its members yield several vegetable crops. Petals are often clawed. & Payson – anelsonia P: Genus Aphragmus Andrz. The members of this family are distributed throughout the world. Cultural Characteristics … BRASSICACEAE (mustard family) Cut-leaved toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) is a native spring wildflower. They bear alternate leaves which lack stipules. The Mustard family (Cabbage family, Brassicaceae, also known as Cruciferae) is familiar through turnip rapes, oilseed rapes, mustards and cabbages and is linked by the four-leaved (petals crossing), 6 stamens (4 tall and 2 short) and often long, narrow fruit (not always, however – shepherd’s purse’s fruit is triangular while on pennycresses and nasturtiums they are round). The family can be linked with Rosaceae on account of free and numerous stamens and carpels. Distinguishing Characteristics of Plant Families . Economic Importance of Brassicaceae. The Brassicaceae is the 4th largest family in B.C., with 169 species and varieties. The Brassicaceae family is also well studied by comparative mapping. Presence of tree or shrub (Paeonia). 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