Antrece Baggett The British brought into force the Doctrine of Subsidiary Alliance and Doctrine of Lapse. 5. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. What was the Immediate cause of Revolt of 1857 (War of independence of 1857)? This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. For example, the Nazis hated not just the Jewish Religion, but also Christianity. Flashcards. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. (a) Annexation of Avadh on the ground of bad-governance (b) Inefficient administrative machinery of the company (c) Growing suspicion among native rulers over Lord Dalhousie’s policies of Doctrine of Lapse (d) Greased Cartridges Throughout the war, the British were able to use their naval superiority to capture and occupy coastal cities, but control of the countryside (where most of the population lived) largely eluded them. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. This provoked the rulers like Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa and Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi. They purchased raw materials from India … They were dissatisfied with the British administration too. STUDY. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. After an American victory at Saratoga in 1777, France, Spain, and the Netherlands entered the war against Great Britain. History 1301 Causes of Failure of 1857 Indian War of Independence On April 27, 1857, eighty-five soldiers of a Bengal regiment of British East India Company, posted in Meerut, disobeyed the command of their senior British officer, to use the new cartridges for newly introduced Enfield rifles, … French involvement proved decisive, with a naval victory in the Chesapeake leading to the surrender of a British army at Yorktown in 1781. Economic Causes: Added to political and administrative distrust for the British East India Company, … Write. Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy. Combatants before 1778 • It ended the Mughal Empire’s reign completely from the political scene. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. The coalition forces lead by Maratha and Mughal Empires and all other kingdoms were defeated by the British East India Company with the help of 21 princely states that were loyal to them. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857. There were economic causes as well. Match. The war was the culmination of the American Revolution, a colonial struggle against political and economic policies of the British Empire. For the sake of convenience they can divided into the following categories.1.Social And Religious Causes2.Political Causes3.Military Causes | | ii. These regulations made Indians realize that their faiths were in jeopardy. There are many causes for this war which are: As British extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by … There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt.. such as. It was an extreme effort made by Indians, but they failed due to certain reasons including mutual jealousies, disunity, and lack of central leadership etc. Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. 1. Under the doctrine of lapse, the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not have a male heir. Protests broke out, and eventually the American Revolution came into the picture. The Sugar Act was something that actually reduced the tax on molasses eliminating the incentive to smuggle thereby increasing the amount of people willing to pay duty. • The Muslims were shaken by the removal of Muslim authority. The thirteen colonies moved from peaceful resistance to outright war against the British government’s “reform” programs of new taxes and regulations during the period of (1764-1783). It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. So, in this, the issue … ...Waging War for Independence (1764 – 1783) The immediate cause of the First War of Independence in 1857 was the introduction of the 'Enfield Rifle'. PLAY. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They had a big army but their soldiers were not well trained and their military was not well... ...Causes of World War II which angered the local ruler, who had to now live i… This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. From the beginning of time, God knew everything that was going to occur. But in the 18th century the pattern of trade underwent a drastic change. ...Causes of War I will explain some of the reasons colonists rebelled against the new reform programs, the roles African Americans played during the American Revolution, how the patriots achieved the unity needed to wage the War for Independence, and the impact the American Revolution had on the Native Americans. In this... ...India's First War of Independence, termed Sepoy Riots by the British was an attempt to unite India against the invading British and to restore power to the Mogul emperor Bahadur Shah. 5. Test. War is an openly declared state of organized conflict, most often characterized by extreme aggression, societal disruption, and high mortality. These military aggressions were the decisions made by authoritarian ruling elites in Germany and Japan. Change in pattern of trade and commerce  World war one war one was a war not born from profound causes but triggered by a continents own insolence, competition and whom a nation was allied with. A war seemed to be beneficial to every nation. /4 Q2.Briefly explain three reasons for The War of Independence of 1857? The Revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economical, socio-religious, military and many other causes. In Italy, Benito Mussolini seized power as a fascist dictator promising to create a "New Roman Empire. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857. Although, it was unsuccessful but left great memories. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. Many provinces came into the control of the British because of these rules. All these attempts alienated both Hindu and Muslim Indians who realized that the White men were intending to devour their lands. The set of techniques used by a group to carry out war is known as warfare. Germany was another rising nation at the time, her and Russia had conflicts and a war between them seemed inevitable. ...The American Revolution is usually seen as being the same thing as the American War for Independence, starting in 1775 with the battle of Lexington and ending in 1783 with the treaty of Paris. Similarly the introduction of some social laws added fuel to fire. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). Causes of the War of Independence. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, war is defined as a “state of conflict, generally armed, between two or more entities. The 1857 war of Independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the Indian Sepoy Mutiny where a soldier named Mangal Pandey was the first to break rank. Since the cows were sacred for the Hindus and pigs were haram for the Muslims both of them refused to carry such rifles. First, I will start with the opposition the colonists had when it came to the Sugar, Currency, and Stamp Acts. During the first two hundred years of its rule , the British East India Company confined its activities to trade and commerce. Each of the European nations had their own goals and motives as to why they did what they did. Anjali_Gurajapu. /7 Q3. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown. Thus after having been enslaved the second shock the local soldiers had to bear was unemployment that made them despise the foreign invader. Explain the major events of the War of Independence /7 Q4.What was the issue of greased cartridges so important? In all cases, at least one participant (group) in the conflict perceives the need to either psychologically or materially dominate the other participant. As British extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie was very unpopular. These new acquisitions were a problem for the British parliament because now they needed to stop settlers from the British colonies going into the new land in fear that the Indians would attack them. Given below are the chief causes of the 1857 War of Independence : Throughout the entire Bible God tells us that while we are on this earth, our sinful natures would drive us to war. In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. The only reason they won the war was that their treasury lasted longer than the French treasury. Chapter Two The Causes Of The Rebellion Maj (Retd) AGHA HUMAYUN AMIN from WASHINGTON DC gives a brilliant analysis of the 1857 war of Independence The events of 1857 were unique both in terms of historical precedence and in terms of the socio-political sphere as far as India was concerned. Nations may regard each other with dislike over religious conflict or different values but this is hardly going to cause them to go to war. It is believed by many historians that Lord Dalhousie laid the foundations of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. 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