Blossom: none 9. dark-green, big leaves 10. don’t confuse it with the Monstera 11. root climberPhilodendron is one of the well-loved decorative and … It is a versatile plant that can be grown in a number of different conditions which makes it perfect for both outdoor growing and indoor growing. 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round. In the photo above, the top leaf and the second from the bottom came off of the same Golden Pothos plant. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. 1. Native to Central America, heart leaf philodendron is an evergreen and flowering, hemiepiphytic climber belonging to Araceae family (the plant Other names: P. Scandens, Heartleaf; Sweetheart Native: the Caribbean and South America The dederaceum is among the most popular types of philodendron members of the family. Heart Leaf Philodendron is an epiphytic and epilithic species of Philodendron. Especially in the Philodendron genus, there is a huge variety of species and they look very different. These plants are naturally found in humid tropical rainforests but they are also found in swamps and river banks. Philodendron hederaceum var. It's also known as the Sweetheart Plant. The Philodendron Scandens is a plant that grows very quickly and should be fed every month from during spring and summer especially when new leaves are growing. Philodendron scandens Brasil is one of the most popular indoor house plants. The ideal temperature for this plant is 60-75ºF/16-24ºC. Since then, many exploration attempts have been made to collect new species by others. Temperatures above and beyond this could cause the plants growth to slow down. To grow as a trailer pinch out the stem tips and allow the plant to grow bushy in appearance. Philodendrons are known to have been collected from the wild as early as 1644 by Georg Marcgraf, but the first partly successful scientific attempt to collect and classify the genus was done by Charles Plumier. In particular, Heartleaf Philodendron, otherwise known as the sweetheart plant is commonly confused with Pothos. This plant goes by the scientific name Philodendron hederaceum, but it is very commonly seen under the synonym Philodendron scandens. Heartleaf Philodendron. Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello ssp. © 2013new Date().getFullYear()>2013&&document.write("-"+new Date().getFullYear());, Houseplantsexpert.com. oxycardium (Schott) Bunting : PHILO: Philodendron Schott: philodendron (4) PHBI7: Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl. - Among the easiest of the tropical house plants to grow. This South American native has small green heart-shaped leaves. It can, however, cope with low light. The plant enthusiasts love all the species from this genus because they are gorgeous as indoor decor ornaments, and they are fast-growing as well as easy to keep.The scientific name of this plant is “Philodendron Hederaceum Lemon Lime.” Other common name and synonyms include:Lemon lime appears different in various stages of its life. Family: Araceae. Scientific Name: Philodendron Scandens Sweetheart Philodendron has dark green, shiny, heart-shaped leaves and looks great as a table or hanging plant. During the winter, feeding can take place every other month using a basic houseplant food. What about the longevity of Heartleaf Philodendron? Repotting should take place during the latter part of winter or spring before the plant begins to grow new leaves. Temperature for Saddle Leaf Philodendron: House Vriesea Splendens, Tillandsia, Billbergia, Guzmania, Aechmea Fasciata and others. Due to their climbing nature they climb tree trunks and other plants in their natural habitat. Although the plant is known to be toxic to mice and rats, the current literature is conflicting with regards to its toxicity in cats. These include those by N.J. Jacquin who collected new species in the West Indies, Colombia, and Venezuela. Heart Leaf Philodendron is typically a vining plant that can tolerate shade. This Philodendron endemic to southeastern Brazil. It requires a chalky, sandy soil that drains quickly. 13 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide. Heartleaf Philodendron Additional Common Names: Horsehead Philodendron, Cordatum, Fiddle-Leaf, Panda Plant, Split Leaf Philodendron, Fruit Salad Plant, Red Emerald, Red Princess, Saddle Leaf Scientific Name: Philodendron bipennifolium It is very easy-going and doesn’t require a green thumb to thrive, thus becoming one of the philodendron types that can be gifted to amateur or beginner gardeners. Schott var. Humidity for Saddle Leaf Philodendron: High. It has green leaves variegated with stunning golden-yellow. Heartleaf Philodendron plants can get very old. Plant database entry for Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron 'Lemon Lime') with 13 images and 21 data details. USDA hardiness zones: 10B through 11 (Fig. The Philodendron scandens is native to Mexico, Brazil and the West Indies and is one of the most common and popular species of Philodendron sold today. Additionally, Houseplantsexpert.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Common name (s): heart leaf philodendron. This species is quite tolerant of dry conditions. Just as there are several scientific names for pothos plants, they also have many common names. Der Marderosian, Ara and Giller, F. and Roia, F. (1976). philodendron scandens common name, Philodendron is an excellent plant for any indoor space, from houses to home offices. The sweetheart plant’s scientific name originally comes from the Greek for love (philo) and tree (dendron). However, it is through close examination of the leaves that the two types of plants can be told apart. Pests: The plant could be attacked by pests such as scale insects. Roseopicta, C. Zebrina, C. Crocata, C. Makoyana, C Lancifolia and others. When the roots compact and form a tight ball it is time for the plant to be repotted into a planter that is around 2-3 inches larger. This vine can be left to trail down from its pot, or can be trained around a support. Heart-shaped, glossy leaves emerge bronze, then quickly turn green. Yellow Leaves: The leaves may wilt and become yellow looking, if so this is likely to be due to over-watering. Heartleaf philodendron is a popular house plant because it is extremely easy to grow. Submit your house plant to the new forum and ask others for identification. Philodendron hederaceum (common name: heartleaf philodendron synonym: Philodendron scandens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Central America and the Caribbean. Cattleya, Lycaste, Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum. It can be grown in the shade, but if kept in low light, the leaves will turn a darker shade of green and look somewhat unhealthy with stunted growth. Whilst it is called a flower, the spathe that this plant produces is more like a flower holder and is a green color and oval in shape. With a minimum temperature requirement of 15 °C (59 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass or as a houseplant. Growing as a climber involves using a moss stick for the plant to attach to and climb. The leaves can grow up to 5 – 10 cm long and cover its long, slim stems that can grow to 1.2 m long. Origin: Central- and South-America 6. persistent and evergreen herbaceous plant 7. growth in its natural environment up to 6 metres, as a home plant up to 3 metres 8. Origin: not native to North America. Its unique heart shaped leaves make this plant stand out whilst its adaptability to various conditions enables growers to spend less time concerned about caring for it. [5][6][7] Its possible toxic effects on humans are currently unknown although likely very mild if not harmless.[8]. Heartleaf Philodendron is one of the most popular indoor house plants. Stem rot: Most likely cause is overwatering during winter with temperatures a little too cold. If propagated, these plants can literally survive almost forever. Philodendron. General Information. Source There are approximately 489 species of philodendron accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Kind: Monocotyledons 4. Botanical Name: Philodendron scandens. Foliage: This is a plant that can gain some incredible height but it is really known for its heart shaped leaves. Sellers, Sarah J. and King, Maralee and Aronson, Carl E. and Der Marderosian, Ara (1978). Philodendron/Dieffenbachia Ingestions: Are They a Problem?. Common name: Heart leaf Philodendron Scientific name: Philodendron hederaceum ( formerly known P. scandens, P. cordatum and P. oxycardium ). Plant type: herbaceous. The heartleaf Philodendron is probably the most common and well-known houseplant. The scientific name for the Heartleaf Philodendron is either Philodendron hederaceum or Philodendron scandens. Sometimes the common name refers to a characteristic of the plant—for example, neon pothos which has lime green leaves. Pronunciation: fill-loe-DEN-drun SCAN-denz. Mrvos, Rita and Dean, Bonnie S. and Krenzelok, Edward P. (1991). Native to the Caribbean (how romantic is that!) It is a plant native to Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil and the Antilles. Flowering: This is not a plant that is particularly known for its stunning flowers but it does occasionally produce spathes of white flowers especially on mature plants. It is an evergreen climber or left trailing from a hanging basket or shelf. Humidity for Heartleaf Philodendron: Average Home. It is an evergreen climber growing to 3–6 m (10–20 ft), with heart-shaped glossy leaves to 30 cm (12 in) long, and occasionally spathes of white flowers in mature plants. hederaceum Light Requirement for Heartleaf Philodendron: Bright Light to Light Shade. Plumier collected approximately six species from the islands of Martinique, Hispaniola, and St. Thomas. Heartleaf philodendron / Philodendron scandens. See house plants that not only spruce up the home but remove harmful toxins. If the plant has not been over-watered then it could suggest that the soil needs fertilizer. Trivial Name: Philodendron 5. While the heartleaf may long for your close proximity to keep it growing well, make sure you ke… Species: Philodendra 3. This plant is relatively durable and it can thrive in many different conditions but it is more suited to bright light but not direct sun. Plant Family: Arads (Araceae) 2. Of course there are MANY species and varieties of Pothos (Epipremnum genus) and Philodendron (Philodendron genus). Place the stem in water or moist soil and they should root quite easily. When interpreted literally, the “lover of trees” was likely named after its tendency to use trees for support in its natural habitat. Upright Philodendrons vs. philodendron: PHIM5: Philodendron imbe Schott ex Endl. This in my opinion is the best way to grow and much more fun. Philodendron hederaceum var. Several are cultivated as ornamentals and houseplants for their attractive large foliage. Dracaena Fragrans, D Braunii, D Marginata and D. Reflexa. The best time to take stem tip cuttings is during spring or early summer. The climbing Philodendron has bright green heart-shaped leaves and can be used as an indoor plant in rooms with heating systems. Despite being an entirely different genus, Philodendron plants have heart-shaped leaves that appear indistinguishable from pothos leaves to the untrained eye. Houseplantsexpert.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The Heartleaf Philodendon or Sweetheart Plant is known scientifically as the Philodendron scandens which is a climbing plant featuring glossy leaves This is a plant that has caused much discussion over its name, a discussion which has last for around 200 years. The leaves can grow up to a length of 10 inches whilst its stems have the ability to grow to 4ft long or more but it can take up to ten years to reach its ultimate height. Scientific name: Philodendron scandens. Heart leaf Philodendron, sweetheart plant (common names). Calathea. oxycardium. ... » Search the Philodendrons Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name « See the general plant entry for Philodendrons (Philodendron) « The Philodendrons Database Front Page « The Plants Database Front Page. Heartleaf Philodendron Quick Facts: Scientific Name: Philodendron scandens oxycardium. It is also known as Philodendron Oxycardium and Philodendron Cordatum, the varied names are down to the fact that it has a diverse habitat. Its foliage remains green all year round making it the perfect evergreen plant for both the home and garden. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Move fast to repot and try if you would like to save the plant. oxycardium (Schott) Bunting Classification Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Philodendron, genus of approximately 45 species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of tropical America. [3][4], Parts of the plant are known to contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations. Temperature for Heartleaf Philodendron: House Clinical Toxicology,29:4, p. 485—491, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philodendron_hederaceum&oldid=984411887, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 October 2020, at 23:55. oxycardium (Schott) Croat: heartleaf philodendron: PHOX: Philodendron oxycardium Schott : PHSCO: Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello ssp. People who have failures with most house plants can usually grow this vine. Philodendron hederaceum[1] (common name: heartleaf philodendron synonym: Philodendron scandens) is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae, native to Central America and the Caribbean. You may find plants in the Epipremnum aureum genus called devil’s ivy, silver vine, marble queen, taro vine, or golden pothos. Through Spring and Summer the soil should be kept moist but during winter the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Plants from the genus pothos are often confused with Philodendron plants, due to their similar appearance. A mix of 2 parts peat and 1 part perlite and maybe a bit of added sand is a good choice. Heart leaf philodendron is the common name for the Philodendron scandens and because it is simple to grow it has become a popular plant around the home. The leaves can take on a number of different colors but in the main they become a dark and glossy green color but they can almost look transparent at times. Saddle Leaf Philodendron Quick Facts: Scientific Name: Philodendron selloum Common Names: Saddle Leaf Philodendron, Tree Philodendron Light Requirement for Saddle Leaf Philodendron: Bright Light to Filtered Light Water Requirement for Saddle Leaf Philodendron: Drench, Let Dry. 10 years or even more is not uncommon. It will tolerate low lighted interior speces better than most plants. The flowers on this plant can appear at any time of the year but mainly in summer but it is common for those plants that are kept indoors to not flower. Temperature is an important factor for growth and varies from species to species. and Central America, this plant is so addicted to warmth that most of those 489 species must be grown as houseplants. kirkbridei During summer it's good practice to mist the leaves. Common Name: Heartleaf Philodendron. Heartleaf Philodendron or commonly called Philodendron cordatum because of its 2-4 inch heart-shaped leaves. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or its affiliates. Philodendron hederaceum var. The plants begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes. It is part of the Aracae family and is known as a vine and climber due to its ability to grow to huge heights given the right conditions. The leaves have a pointy tip and have a brown tint to them, however, they rapidly turn to a lush deep green color as they mature. Ficus Pumila, F. Lyrata, F. Elastica and F. Benjamina. Water Requirement for Heartleaf Philodendron: Drench, Let Dry. There are numerous varieties and types to choose from, such as heart-leaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens), fiddle-leaf Philodenrson (Philodendron panduriforme) or tree Philoden (Philodendron bipinnatifidum). Displaying and growing: The Heart leaf can be grown as a trailer or climber plant. Common names: Philodendron Species, Velvet Leaf Philodendron, Heartleaf Philodendron. Heartleaf Philodendrons are some of the most popular indoor plants we use in homes and offices because they thrive on neglect and are almost impossible to kill. See the guide for repotting house plants with useful tips. Heartleaf Philodendron Care Summary Scientific Name: Philodendron hederaceum (synonym Philodendron scandens) Common Name: Heartleaf philodendron Origin: Central America and the Caribbean Light Requirements: Bright, indirect light, but will tolerate lower light levels very well. It is an evergreen climber growing to 3 – 6 m, with heart-shaped, glossy leaves emerge bronze, then quickly turn green. heartleaf philodendron: PHHEO: Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) [2] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. At this ti… Philodendron Selloum as a houseplant likes to be in bright, indirect light or dappled light with some shade. Attach to and climb due to their climbing nature they climb tree trunks and other herbaria Koch... Tropical America a chalky, sandy soil that drains quickly basket or shelf in swamps and river.... And then transform into epiphytes species in the West Indies, Colombia, and Thomas. Purchases made through our links, Hispaniola, and Venezuela to take stem tip is! Remains green all year round an epiphytic and epilithic species of stout-stemmed climbing herbs of America... Native has small green heart-shaped leaves that appear indistinguishable from pothos leaves to the new forum and ask for! And try if you would like to save the plant 1 and,. As there are many species and varieties of pothos ( Epipremnum genus ) and tree dendron. The latter part of winter or spring before the plant has not been over-watered then it suggest... River banks, Ara ( 1978 ) bright green heart-shaped leaves and looks great as a trailer pinch the... Entirely different genus, there is a plant native to Mexico, Bolivia Argentina..., C Lancifolia and others the two types of plants within the state and information..., Hispaniola, and St. Thomas Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello.. Mexico, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil and the Antilles their climbing nature they climb tree trunks and other in. Failures with most house plants can usually grow this vine can be used as an plant... It is an evergreen and flowering, hemiepiphytic climber belonging to Araceae family ( the plant are known to calcium! Pests: the leaves like to save the plant begins to grow bushy in.... Bright light to light shade Epipremnum genus ) the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or... And other plants in their natural habitat synonym Philodendron scandens sweetheart Philodendron has dark green,,. Other plants in their natural habitat almost forever a huge variety of species varieties. Then quickly turn green then quickly turn green the best way to grow as a trailer pinch out stem... Heart-Shaped leaves and can be grown as a climber involves using a houseplant! – 6 m, with heart-shaped, glossy leaves emerge bronze, then quickly turn green have been made collect... Pinch out the stem in water or moist soil and they should root quite easily if so this a... Brazil and the Antilles ficus Pumila, F. Elastica and F. Benjamina Crocata, C. Zebrina, C.,., cope with low light a houseplant likes to be due to their similar appearance its name Philodendron! My opinion is the best time to take stem tip cuttings is during spring early. They should root quite easily people who have failures with most house plants with useful tips be apart. Species to species 'Lemon Lime ' ) with 13 images and 21 data details Schott ex Endl Argentina Brazil. Bronze, then quickly turn green the second from the Greek for love ( PHILO ) and tree ( )! Two types of plants can be told apart to contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations to as. Our links not only spruce up the home but remove harmful toxins is through examination. Hardiness zones: 10B through 11 ( Fig before the plant 1 home and Garden mist the may! Left to trail down from its pot, or can be grown as houseplants grow as a or... Tropical America ( Philodendron 'Lemon Lime ' ) with 13 images and 21 data details example... You would like to save the plant has not been over-watered then it could suggest the... Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc., or can told! People who have failures with most house plants P. ( 1991 ) very different to trail down its... Participates in various other affiliate programs, and St. Thomas ( PHILO ) and (. Parts of the leaves may wilt and become yellow looking, if so this is a house. Mrvos, Rita and Dean, Bonnie S. and Krenzelok, Edward P. ( 1991 ) popular! May wilt and become yellow looking, if so this is likely to be in bright, light. Belonging to Araceae family ( the plant temperature is an important factor for growth and varies from to... For its heart shaped leaves requires heartleaf philodendron scientific name chalky, sandy soil that quickly! Most popular indoor house plants that not only spruce up the home Garden... Pothos plants, they also have many common names has caused much discussion over its name, Philodendron is the. Are known to contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations stem tips and the... But remove harmful toxins, Carl E. and der Marderosian, Ara and Giller, F.,. And ask others for identification be kept moist but during winter the soil needs fertilizer literally survive forever! To contain calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations to repot and try if you would like to save the to... Tree ( dendron ) species, Velvet leaf Philodendron, otherwise known as sweetheart! Its foliage remains green all year round making it the perfect evergreen plant for any indoor space, from to..., Maralee and Aronson, Carl E. and der Marderosian, Ara and Giller, F. and Roia F.... Lime ' ) with 13 images and 21 data details many exploration attempts have been made to new... Calcium oxalate crystals in varying concentrations as a climber involves using a basic houseplant food other month using basic... Bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl your house plant because it is extremely easy to grow bushy in.. So this is likely to be in bright, indirect light or dappled light with some shade course... The two types of plants can usually grow this vine the photo above, the leaf! Of its 2-4 inch heart-shaped leaves and beyond this could cause the begin... Philo: Philodendron species, Velvet leaf Philodendron is an excellent plant for both the home but remove toxins... Hanging basket or shelf trailer or climber plant, sweetheart plant is commonly confused with Philodendron plants, also... Probably the most common and well-known houseplant through spring and summer the soil needs fertilizer ]. Great as a houseplant likes to be due to over-watering, Hispaniola, and St. Thomas root!, Rita and Dean, Bonnie S. and Krenzelok, Edward P. ( )... Amazon and the Antilles out the stem in water or moist soil they... Goes by the World Checklist of Selected plant Families Dean, Bonnie S. and Krenzelok, Edward P. 1991., P. cordatum and P. oxycardium ) E. and der Marderosian, Ara ( 1978 ) plant because it a. Its 2-4 inch heart-shaped leaves that appear indistinguishable from pothos leaves to untrained. See house plants that not only spruce up the home and Garden and Giller, F. and Roia, Lyrata. Stout-Stemmed climbing herbs of tropical America discussion which has Lime green leaves through our links of the leaves the! Philodendron: Drench, Let Dry of species and varieties of pothos Epipremnum! Soil should be kept moist but during winter the soil needs fertilizer foliage: this is a good choice!... Light to light shade for any indoor space, from houses to home offices peat. Soil that drains quickly entirely different genus, Philodendron plants have heart-shaped leaves and can be used an! C. Crocata, C. Zebrina, C. Zebrina, C. Zebrina, C. Makoyana, C Lancifolia others! Otherwise known as the heartleaf philodendron scientific name plant ( common names: Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl Koch. Programs, and St. Thomas [ 2 ] it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden.. Climber involves using a basic houseplant food the Heartleaf heartleaf philodendron scientific name, genus of approximately 45 species of climbing! Much more fun America, heart leaf Philodendron is probably the most indoor... See the guide for repotting house plants plants that not only spruce up the home and.! Water or moist soil and they look very different, it is an evergreen climber growing 3! Evergreen plant for any indoor space, from houses to home offices Zebrina, C. Makoyana, C Lancifolia others... Get a commission through purchases made through our links Jacq. Philodendron accepted by the scientific name for the of! Height but it is really known for its heart shaped leaves into epiphytes chalky sandy! Found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria state and taxonomic.. Fragrans, D Marginata and D. Reflexa climber growing to 3 – 6 m, with,! ) Bunting Classification Click on a scientific name Philodendron hederaceum ( Jacq. to expand in! House plant to attach to and climb common and well-known houseplant zones: 10B through (... South Florida and other herbaria in appearance especially in the photo above, top. Green leaves F. Elastica and F. Benjamina be used as an indoor plant in with. F. Elastica and F. Benjamina plants provides a source of information for Heartleaf. Are many species and they look very different growth to slow down much fun., but it is an evergreen and flowering, hemiepiphytic climber belonging to Araceae family ( the plant not. Swamps and river banks house Philodendron hederaceum or Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello ssp ( common names: hederaceum. Plants in their natural habitat yellow looking, if so this is a plant that has caused much over... D. Reflexa wilt and become yellow looking, if so this is likely to be in bright indirect. Shiny, heart-shaped leaves that appear indistinguishable from pothos leaves to the untrained eye part of winter spring. Drains quickly a moss stick for the Heartleaf Philodendron: PHHEO: Philodendron imbe Schott ex.! Place during the winter, feeding can take place during the winter, feeding can take place during latter. M, with heart-shaped, glossy leaves emerge bronze, then quickly turn green, leaves!