Reconnaissance Patrols. A platoon or squad conducts a hasty ambush when it makes visual contact with an enemy force and has time to establish an ambush without being detected. It is normally selected by the commander of the friendly unit. They normally receive the OPORD in the battalion or company CP where communications are good and key personnel are available. At night he should use other backup signals to make contact with friendly units. 3-16. If the platoon leader and support element leader find a better location for one of the machine guns, they reposition it. A security system to make sure that specific soldiers are awake at all times. Moving the selection lever on the weapon causes a metallic click that could compromise the ambush if soldiers wait until the enemy is in the kill zone. d. The platoon leader uses far and near recognition signals to establish contact with the guide. The platoon occupies the RRP as a security perimeter. b. Characteristics 1. Items coordinated between the leader and the battalion staff or company commander include--, b. d. Security elements move out to cover each flank and the rear. The tactic of patrolling may apply to ground troops, armored units, naval units, and combat aircraft. Planning. Zone reconnaissance techniques include the use of moving elements, stationary teams, or a series of area reconnaissance actions. He must be prepared to let units pass that are too large. The tracker determines as much as possible about the enemy before following them. Identify sectors of fire for all weapons, especially machine guns. Size and composition of the platoon conducting the patrol. (2) The forward unit leader provides the platoon leader with the following: b. h. The R&S team departs from the left flank of their squad's sector and moves out a given distance, as stated by the platoon leader in his instructions. The leader selects primary and alternate routes to and from the objective (Figure 3-1). He has overall responsibility for mission accomplishment. a. Times that the targeted unit will reach or pass specified points along the route. The leader should attempt to place his elements so that an obstacle is between them and the kill zone. There are various types of patrols, including combat, clearing, reconnaissance, standing and screening patrol. The flank security teams may also place out antiarmor mines after the ambush has been initiated if the enemy is known to have armor capability. One route means unit only influenced by obstacles on that one route Advantages 1. Patrolling is one of the major activities that a captain can do in orbit. Timing the actions of all elements of the platoon to preclude loss of surprise. agenda patrols types of patrols area reconnaissance zone reconnaissance raid ambush anti armor ambush security patrol principles for combat patrols task organizations by leader initial planning coordination warning order patrolling sequence of events friendly unit coordination rally points reconnaissance patrols patrolling agenda patrols types of patrols area reconnaissance zone … f. Location of Leaders. Distance from friendly troops. An area reconnaissance is conducted to obtain information about a specified location and the area around it. The platoon leader directs 3d Squad (which is patrolling in sector) to set up an ambush along the probable enemy avenue of approach. The departure from friendly lines must be thoroughly planned and coordinated. The leader ensures that he has assigned all essential tasks to be performed on the objective, at rally points, at danger areas, at security or surveillance locations, along the route(s), and at passage lanes. This occurs when the route of a friendly unit crosses a trail left by another group (Figure 3-18). He uses arm-and-hand signals to direct soldiers to covered and concealed positions. Assaulting into the kill zone to search dead and wounded, assemble prisoners, and collect equipment. All other weapons open fire once the ambush has begun. It provides techniques for employment of Infantry platoons and squads in conducting decisive actions. c. The platoon moves into the patrol base as depicted in Figure 3-22. Using existing or reinforcing obstacles (Claymores and other mines) to keep the enemy in the kill zone. All soldiers accomplish the following daily: shave; brush teeth; wash face, hands, armpits, groin, and feet; and darken (polish) boots. area reconnaissance. This also means that the RRP should be outside the final protective fires of the friendly unit. He may separate the tasks so that one or more squads conduct the reconnaissance while other squads or fire teams provide security at various locations. The leader must plan time to return to the ORP, complete his plan, disseminate information, issue orders and instructions, and allow his squads to make any additional preparations. Easiest formation to control (as long as leader can communicate with lead element) 2. A patrol usually comprises a section or squad of mounted troopers, o… At platoon level, fire teams make up the security elements (Figure 3-14). Patrol missions in this game are found in all playable areas of the game, from Titan to Mars, to the Dreaming City. To hide during a long, detailed reconnaissance of an objective area. Platoons conduct area ambushes where enemy movement is largely restricted to trails or streams (Figure 3-15). a. Normally these are two-man teams (buddy teams) to reduce the possibility of detection. NOTE 1: The distance the R&S team moves away from the squad's sector will vary depending on                the terrain and vegetation (anywhere from 200 to 400 meters). The tracker and an assistant look for the trail. The patrol base is reconnoitered and established the same as an ORP or RRP, except that the platoon will enter at a 90-degree turn (Figure 3-22.). c. Multiple Area Reconnaissance. (The assault element must be able to move quickly through its own protective obstacles.). He tells the commander everything of tactical value concerning the friendly unit's area of responsibility. Prerequisites: Combat reflexes, Mobility, base attack bonus +5.. The L-shaped ambush can be used at a sharp bend in a trail, road, or stream. Establishing a security-listening halt beyond the friendly unit's final protective fires. (Figure 3-12.). c. Security elements must consider dismounted avenues of approach into the ambush site. Actions at or from the ORP include--. Name the planning considerations: He notes the terrain and identifies where he can place mines or Claymores to cover dead space. All purposes can be referenced with study material in IN ALC labeled "Patrolling" PowerPoint in the shared drive. In a combat patrol, the leader has additional considerations for the conduct of his reconnaissance of the objective from the ORP. Reconnaissance patrols. A standing patrol, also known as observation post/listening post, is a static group whose intent is to provide early warning or to safeguard some geographical structures. This information must be passed out to all soldiers and practiced during rehearsals. These are patrols of a minimum strength for the task, usually one NCO and three cadets, which gain information by observation and operate generally by stealth. Methods for planning the movement of multiple elements through a zone include the fan, the box, converging routes, and successive sectors. He must check each soldier once they establish the assault position. The team moves in a clockwise direction and reenters the patrol base at the right flank of their squad's sector. 6. The platoon leader should select one principal ambush site around which he organizes outlying ambushes. The platoon returns to the ORP in effect, collects and disseminates all information, reorganizes as necessary and continues the mission. The leader should consider the use of special signals. A platoon is the smallest unit to conduct an area ambush. The platoon's ability to continue the mission will depend on how early contact is made, whether the platoon is able to break contact successfully (so that its subsequent direction of movement is undetected), and whether the platoon receives any casualties as a result of the contact. (4) Identify and collect equipment to be carried back. 9-11. Security. Detailed information on friendly positions and obstacle locations. This ensures that the enemy unit is still together and that 2d Squad has found the correct trail. script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); An ambush is a surprise attack from a concealed position on a moving or temporarily halted target. When possible, he is the primary tracker's buddy team member. h. The security elements rejoin the platoon after the assault element has cleared through the kill zone. Where possible, in assigning tasks, the leader should maintain squad and fire team integrity. The release point should have wire communications with the ORP and be set up so that other elements can tie into a hot loop there. 5. The preferred method is to use a command-detonated antiarmor mine placed in the kill zone. The attachment of soldiers with special skills or equipment; for example, engineers, sniper teams, scout dog teams, FOs, or interpreters. a. (Figure 3-6.). The return routes should differ from the routes to the objective. Transportation support, including transportation to and from the rehearsal site. Formations. Usually it involves whatever is deemed necessary to ensure adequate coverage or response to suspicious activities. The three types of combat patrols are raid patrols, ambush patrols (both of which are sent out to conduct special purpose attacks), and security patrols. The platoon leader will take different elements with him. If a flank security team makes contact, it fights as long as possible without becoming decisively engaged. ), (3) Converging routes method. The platoon or squad halts and remains motionless. d. Breach Element. b. The site's suitability must be confirmed; it must be secured before occupation. 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