You can Read First. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. B. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. Match the following: If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. It rarely had to use military power. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. "In this instan Roll No. Gradually they established their full control over India. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. This interpretation is not correct. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. :- 03 2. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. “The Rebellion of 1857” Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Discuss the nature of the Uprising/Revolt of 1857. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. Your email address will not be published. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. 1. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … These The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? All the British historians, in particular. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. :- 03 2. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. In 1856, it was decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. Causes of 1857 Revolt. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. British historian have only considered it as a “sepoy mutiny”, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation : * There was no sense of nationalism , self interest was at hype : Evident from Delhi where Bahadur Shah Zafar raised in revolt in order to revive Mughal’s past glory. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. The Company passed a new law in 1856. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. Various Aspects of The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The British took several steps to reform the society. B. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. Some of the new rules violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. Name :- Amit Mishra A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? They had families living in the villages. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. Required fields are marked *. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. Ever since the Vellore Mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. They would be called princes. Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. 1. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. Origin of the Mutiny . However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. 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