Unlike the Methley variety, the Burbank plum tree can grow up to 35 feet tall and produces red and golden-yellow fruits. Fruiting plums are in the rosaceae family, which have simple five petaled flowers. Like many fruit trees, this plum is very hardy and needs a winter chill period to fruit well. Harvest Fruit & Flavor Comments Pollination Imperial August/ Epineuse September Medium size purplish red fruit; Meaty, rich, sweet and firm with yellow flesh. Purpleleaf plum trees produce reddish, 1 ¼-inch-diameter, round fruits in late summer. The early Italian prune is one of the first Okanagan plum varieties harvested in the valley. … The leaves are surrounded by serration similar to what is found on a knife. There are two distinct kinds of plum trees. For this reason, looking into cultivars or named varieties could be beneficial. PLUM VARIETIES 2019 Variety Approx. It is also sold as Dinosaur Eggs. This is one way to tell a plum from a cherry or crabapple. The non-fruiting or ornamental plum trees are referred to as flowering plums. There are two different kinds of plums: Japanese, Prunus salicina, and European, Prunus domestica. Gage - eating (desert) plums. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) Apricots are sweet little orange gems that do well in … Many varieties are available. Plums can be divided into two major groups: Japanese … European Plums-Prunus domestica The origin of the domestic European plum is thought to be from natural crosses of two wild species, the sloe plum, Prunus spinosa, and the cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera. Plums, gages and damsons are all stone fruits that thrive in sheltered, warm gardens. Fruiting plums bear the edible fruit you find at the grocery store. Plum varieties are usually budded to peach rootstocks. One thing to look for in plum tree identification is the darker leaves. Below is a list of our European plum variety offerings. Common varieties are Thundercloud, Pissardi and Newport. Damson' This old European plum is derived from a different species than other European plums. Fruit Trees > Plum Trees > Plum Varieties European Varieties Japanese Varieties. In the absence of fruit it is not so simple. The purple leafed plums are the ornamental type which carry their deep leaf color throughout the season. It produces a small plum that varies in shades of orange, red, and purple. Unlike the Methley variety, the Burbank plum tree can grow up to 35 feet tall and produces red and golden-yellow fruits. The purpleleaf plum withstands temperatures down to -25 degrees F and prefers acidic, well-draining soils, but tolerates some heat and drought. Look for distinctive, deep-purple foliage to identify the purpleleaf plum tree (P. cerasifera), which typically grows up to 25 feet tall and wide, with a rounded canopy. The fruits are have a sharpish taste and are ideal for pies, tarts and jams. Crabapples develop plated bark that looks like rough squares up and down the trunk. This plum is a multistemmed shrub no taller than 12 feet at maturity. Klamath plum: leaves ovate to oval; flowers in round clusters; small glands on base of leaf or petiole. come in a wide range of different species and cultivated varieties, or cultivars. Although they all bear the same basic type of fruit, their taste varies from tart and spicy, to sweet and perfumed. Plum trees are among the cold-hardiest of fruit trees, some species growing in regions with winter temperatures that are well below 0 degrees F. Different types of plum trees can be difficult to tell apart, especially when they aren’t fruiting, but you can distinguish the species or cultivar by looking at many other characteristics. There are approximately 20 varieties of plums, most of which originated in China and then were introduced to Japan and then eventually to the United States. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. The Mexican plum is hardy down to only -5 degrees F, but it can grow in nearly any soil type and is drought-tolerant when established. Most of the fruiting plums have a common rounded crown and are a medium sized tree. All Rights Reserved. Threats and conservation Plum trees can be at risk from plum-moth caterpillars that feed on the inside … Her teaching experience for Portland Community College has set the pace for her to write online instructional articles. Most of the fruiting plums have a common rounded crown and are a medium sized tree. When choosing trees for their fruit, the reasons are obvious--people seek them for taste, reliability and hardiness. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. Japanese plums bloom earlier, mature earlier and are juicier in the fle Terry has written articles and publications for a wide range of markets and subject matters, including Medicine & Health, Eli Financial, Dartnell Publications and Eli Journals. It is native to Europe and Asia. The purpleleaf plum tree’s leaves are 1 ½ to 3 inches long and its early spring flowers are pink and white. Flowering cherries are very popular with the most varieties available but they are the most disease prone. Degman writes a newspaper column for the "Hillsboro Argus" and radio tips for KUIK. Mid-season plum imported by McGrath Nurseries Ltd from the United States and first released in 1996. Adjust accordingly for other locations.) Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. Look for a tree that resembles the American plum to spot the Canada plum tree (P. nigra). Marci Degman has been a landscape designer and horticulture writer since 1997. Some varietal names of plumcots are Plum Parfait and Flavorella. Plum trees (Prunus spp.) A plum is a fruit of the subgenus Prunus of the genus Prunus. Older plum trees will have slightly rougher bark but nothing ornamental enough to mention. Search AC Nursery. European & Asian Plum Trees: prunus domestica Plums show great diversity of color, form, size, taste and use. Identify the American plum tree (Prunus Americana) by its 10- to 30-foot mature height and 5- to 12-inch trunk diameter. Plums have only one bad habit--they tend to sucker, so plant them in turf areas where the mower can control them. This group includes the Italian Prune Plum and the Damson Plum. Spot the Mexican plum tree (P. mexicana) by looking for its small, red fruits and orange autumn leaves. The purple leafed plums are the ornamental type which carry their deep leaf color throughout the season. The flowering plum varieties may come in weeping, horizontally branched and dwarf forms. 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