battle of marathon outcome

What played a key role in the outcome of the battle of Marathon? Most of all, Pericles paid artisans to build temples ...read more, The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War. On the morning of September 17, 490 bc, some 10,000 Greeks stood assembled on the plain of Marathon, preparing to fight to the last man. C. The Macedonians united the Greek city states. In the ensuing battle, Miltiades led his contingent of 10,000 Athenians and 1,000 Plataeans to victory over the Persian force of 15,000 by reinforcing his battle line’s flanks and thus decoying the Persians’ best troops into pushing back his centre, where they were surrounded by the inward-wheeling Greek wings. The Battle of Marathon took place in September 490 BC on the plain of Marathon. Four of the generals then ceded their commands to the Athenian general Miltiades, thus effectively making him commander in chief. With the Persians closing in on the Greek capitol, Athenian general Miltiades took command of the hastily assembled army. The Battle of Marathon in 490 BC was one of history's great turning points - the first time the Greeks managed to defeat the Persians in a pitched battle, it enabled the rise of classical Greek civilization. Their victory over the Persian invaders gave the fledgling Greek city states confidence in their ability to defend themselves and belief in their continued existence. Date September 490BC Location Marathon, Greece War Greek and Persian Wars Combatants Athens, Platae VS Persia Outcome Persian defeat This statement is incorrect. The Battle of Marathon is one of the many battles that Persians and Greeks fought against one another; it was also an important battle in deciding the future fate of Greece as a country of free men. Following the Greek naval success at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce, Persian King Xerxes left Greece with much of his army. The author does an amazing job at providing a glimpse at both Greek and Persian history for most of the book so that the significance and shock of the battle’s outcome is all the more impressed on the reader. Updates? Consequences. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Edit. Save. What Was the Outcome of the Battle of Marathon? 6,400 men. The winner of the first marathon was Spiridon Louis, a Greek shepherd who never ran another competitive race again. This document is a chart comparing the Battle of Marathon with the Battle of Thermopylae. The battle was the end of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to conquer Greece. The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars. Around the 5th century bc, the Persians under Cyrus the Great had rapidly expanded their domain. To meet the larger invading force, the Athenian army commander Miltiades thinned out his army's center and reinforced the wings, hoping that his hoplites—heavily armed foot soldiers—could hold the middle while his flanks broke through the lighter-clad Persian infantry. Miltiades’ gamble paid off… just! Battle of Marathon. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Anticipating this, Militiades quickly returned the bulk of the army to the city. The first encounter on the Greek mainland between East (Persia) and West (Greece) took place in August or September of 490 B.C., on the small seaside plain of Marathon, 26 miles northeast of Athens. was part of the first Persian invasion of Greece. September 12th is the traditional date for the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE, an epic struggle between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle of Marathon according to Herodotus ended with the death of "6,400 Persians; the losses of the Athenians 192". The Battle of Marathon (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. Defeated, the Persians departed from the area and sailed south to attack Athens directly. The battle was fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica and marked the first blows of the Greco-Persian War. The Boston Marathon is the world’s oldest annual marathon and is also notable for allowing women to compete in 1972 when the first Olympic marathon for women wasn’t held until 1984. https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/battle-of-marathon. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. Michael Bréal, a friend of modern Olympics founder Pierre de Coubertin, was inspired by the legend of the Battle of Marathon to create an endurance race. The Greeks could not hope to face the Persians’ cavalry contingent on the open plain, but before dawn one day the Greeks learned that the cavalry was temporarily absent from the Persian camp, whereupon Miltiades ordered a general attack upon the Persian infantry. The first organized marathon was part of the first modern Olympics in 1896. The Persians were defeated by the Athenians at Marathon , Greece . The Persians were defeated by the Athenians at Marathon, Greece. For the Greeks, who fought a battle and then ran a marathon, it was nap time. Even if you aren't a runner, the word carries a hefty amount of meaning. Also to know is, what was the outcome of the battle of Marathon? ), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politician—”the first citizen” of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides. The battle proved the superiority of the Greek long spear, sword, and armour over the Persians’ weapons. The first is that the Athenians were fighting for the independence of Greece. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. History. The Persian force retreated to Asia. The date was either August 12th or September 12th in the year 490 BC when the battle … No allies except the Plataeans joined the Athenian resistance of less than 10,000 troops, and some autocratic regimes in Attica supported the invaders in the hope of toppling the fledgling democracy. The Persians won. Lead: On the plain at Marathon, Greek armies met a much larger Persian invasion force. Quiz. D. The Medes won. It covers dates, who was fighting, reasons for fighting, location outcome, and historical significance. 8th grade . The allied Greek city-states under King Leonidas of Sparta held off the Persian invasion for seven days in the Battle of Thermopylae, earning them a place in history for their last stand in defense of their native soil. This tale became the basis for the modern marathon race. To know is, what was the culmination of the army of Xerxes was defeated by the and... Modern Olympics in 1896 a famous battle occurred 2,500 years ago that was where the significance of all these came... Following the Greek naval success at the battle of Marathon took place in September 490 bc on the Web battle., Datis and Artaphernes content: in 500 BCE the Persian Wars lasted from 492 449! 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