greek sword types

Aor was the bronze Copyright © 2020 Buying a Sword. Types of swords and armor. In period texts, μάχαιρα has a variety of meanings, and can refer to virtually any knife or sword (taking the meaning of today's Greek μαχαίρι), even a surgeon's scalpel, but in a martial context it frequently refers to a type of one-edged sword; a sword designed primarily to cut rather than thrust. A Spartan hoplite (footsoldier) wielded a pike of seven and a half to nine feet in length, which he handled more skillfully than his opponent did his own weapon of lesser stature. Gladius (Latin: [ˈɡlad̪iʊs̠]; as an English word: / ˈ ɡ l eɪ d i ə s / GLAY-dee-əs) is a Latin word meaning "sword" (of any type), but in its narrow sense, it refers to the sword of Ancient Roman foot soldiers. Essentially, there are two types of Replica Greek Swords in our price range - those that look historically accurate, and those that are functional.. Obviously, which one you are looking for is determined by what you want them for - which in this case is either reenactment and display or … In addition to Spartan blades, we offer various Trojan swords and Macedonian swords like a replica of the one wielded by Alexander the Great. 16th to 17th centuries 1. History of Greek swords and greek sword types. The leaf shaped blade was quite popular throughout the ancient world. The Sword of Alexander the Great, by Marto, commemorates this brilliant man who mastered culture, war, and politics. Basket-hilted swords 3.1. The Archaic age begins with the Greeks settling in Corinth, Thebes and Athens all around 8th century B.C. This Brass Persian Ceremonial Sword reflects Greek-Persian influence with its stylized double edged blade and richly decorated golden hilt featuring famous victories. From the later Dark Age period, we have a great selection of Saxon and Viking Swords and Seaxes. It was during this time that Athens and Sparta allied to fight the Persians in 500 B.C. * Xiphos (ξίφος). The bronze part found at the other end was often used for instances when the iron head breaks. Ancient Greek sword history tells us that Alexander carried a makhiara, and his men numbered to almost a hundred thousand infantrymen carrying polearms, spears, shields, and xiphos. After one year of service they were presented with a sword and a shield. It was used to take a cutting of a dying persons hair to send to the underworld. Hours (CST) 9am-5pm Mon-Fri This is a magnificent collectible from Art Gladius. 1 Sections 1.1 Hilt 1.2 Blade 2 Notable Swords 3 See also The hilt of a sword is the part that is held. The Hellenistic age is best known for Alexander the great, Alexander carried a makhiara with his men carrying polearms and xiphos. The most common Greek sword has a leaf-shaped blade and straight cross guards. Hailing from Sparta were some of the foremost warriors in the ancient world. This sword is considered to be of Greek, or possibly Etruscan origin, its use spread into Southern Russia and also Spain. At Buying a Sword, we are pleased to provide excellent Greek swords modeled on historical hoplite sword designs like the falcata and kopis. Greek Swords-new sword category available. Strong's Greek … These Ancient Greece weapons included the spear, sword, armor, shield, warship, ballista, and phalanx. Ancient Greek armored foot soldiers were known as hoplites and they mainly relied on spears and shields for combat. Claymore (Scottish sword) – may refer two types of Scottish swords. Greek Swords We sell an incredible selection of replica swords from throughout history. Depending on the sword type and era, Ancient Greek had various words to describe swords. The lion sword and serpent sword that the Prince wields in Prince of Persia are scimitars, signifying their influence in Babylon as well. Probably the most powerful sword in Norse mythology. Shamshir The shamshir is a curved saber, which only tapers at the tip. The G Type swords measured from 40 to 60 cm (2a) and from 48 to 57 cm (2b). Among the ancient kings, few can compare to Alexander III of Macedonia, also known as Alexander the Great. Greek swords went through three different ages, these were known as the Archaic age, the Classic age and the Hellenistic age. History of Greek Swords, Types of Greek swords. The Romans copied the design, but they developed other swords which were more distinctly straight-bladed types. Zweihänder (16th-century German) 2.1. Schiavona(Italian basket-hilted sword) 3.3. The Greek falcata was one of the most devastating swords ever made in Greek history. The akonsistai made up the largest segment of the peltasts, specialized mobile troops who carried missile weapons. In the Classic age Greek swords took a sharp turn. Flamberge(properly called Flammard) 3. Broadsword(16th-century English) 3.2. Published: 18 July, 2010 . Spartans were taught never to let their weapons out of arms length distance even when heeding the call of nature or when sleeping and to carry your spear at a… Greek Swords & Spears. During this time the Greeks began to develop their swords out of iron and this lead to the creation of the xiphos, makhiara and the polearm. Two handed claymore – The average 2 handed claymore ran about 140 cm (55″) in overall length, with a 13″ (33 cm) grip, 42″ (107 cm) blade, and a weight of approximately 5.5 lb (2.5 kg). Greek swords went through three different ages, these were known as the Archaic age, the Classic age and the Hellenistic age. The early xiphos was a bronze sword, and in the classical period, would have been made of iron. Prior to the invention of gunpowder, the sword was arguably the most commonly used weapon. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. The term kopis (from Greek κοπίς, plural kopides from κόπτω – koptō, "to cut, to strike"; alternatively a derivation from the Ancient Egyptian term khopesh for a cutting sword has been postulated ) in Ancient Greece could describe a heavy knife with a forward-curving blade, primarily used as a tool for cutting meat, for ritual slaughter and animal sacrifice, or refer to a single edged cutting or "cut and thrust" sword with a similarly shaped blade. The Greco-Persian wars eventually caused an evolution of Greek warfare with the alliances formed between city-states allowing battles to take place on a greater scale. Around 180 B.C., the Greeks were considered superpower war machine as they have mastered the art … By the time of the Peloponnesian War, Athens and Sparta had developed as powers, leading to improved strategies and naval warfare. Mortuary sword(17th-century cavalry basket-hil… As the population of each city grew the occupants were forced to fight each other with the defeated being forced to work as slaves for the victors. Types of Greek swords. In the ancient realm, the Hoplite was one of the most feared warriors of Greek descent, inspiring fear with every stroke of a sword. The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. A sword is a common weapon used by many Greek and Roman demigods. Phasganon is a straight two edged sword used by foot soldiers and nobles. Now, you can echo his powerful might by wielding a weapon like his own, the Black Greek Hoplite Sword. Hailing from Sparta were some of the foremost warriors in the ancient world. The Falcata Sword is described as one of the most devastating swords that the Romans ever fought against. This is a magnificent collectible piece from Art Gladius. The most well-known type, a short two-sided sword used by hoplites as a secondary weapon. In the case of Roman demigods and legacies the swords are made of Imperial Gold. Looking at the blade, it is not hard to see why, as it utilizes a forward-curving blade design that is proven to be effective. Then there were some amazing advanced weapons used both at sea and land. Children of Hades/Pluto can useStygian Iron. The inward curving blade on the Falcata delivers a tremendous blow and could split both shield and helmet. One of the most famous swords of Greek myths was the sword given to Perseus to kill Medusa. Harpe: The Greek name for a type … These were around 6 – 8 feet long and often made out of wooden shafts, sharp iron heads, and bronze butt. Two handed Scottish Claymore sword Contact us They also favored the kopis, a remarkable blade that had the speed of a sword and the weight of an axe. The soldiers who threw Akontia were known as akonsistai. Each weapon was sophisticated in its day and each had its use in warfare. Hebrews 11:37 N-GFS GRK: ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρης ἀπέθανον περιῆλθον NAS: they were put to death with the sword; they went about INT: by slaughter of [the] sword they died they wandered. Hoplite - A heavily armored Greek infantryman whose main weapons were the round hoplon shield (perhaps where the name came from) and the long 6-9 foot thrusting spear. Infantry was the dominant military arm in ancient Greece, and the Spartan infantry eclipsed all others. There are several mythological swords such as the sword of death owned by Thantos the god of non violent death. These kind of swords are normally from the same period of the F Type even if the 2a can be dated during the LH IIIA and the 2b during the LH IIIB-C. Sword Types The Xiphos The Xiphos (Greek: (To) ξιΦος) is a double-edged, single-hand sword with blade of around 50-60 cm long, widest at about two-thirds of its length, although the Spartans supposedly started to use blades as short as 30 cm around the era of the Greco-Persian Wars. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection The Greeks where masters in the art of warfare, they could conduct assaults with catapults as well as a strong defense based around the hoplites. Grail Sword: In Arthurian legends, the cracked holy sword repaired by Percival. Brutal and efficient, the Spartans were a military power without equal, thanks in part to their weapons, one of which is the Antiquated Spartan Sword. Google Maps, 1-812-506-1988 Akontia, now known as javelins, are one of the few Greek weapons that have stayed with us in the modern age. History of swords and armor. Later Greek swords. This type of crucible steel was historically used in India and Central Asia to make high-quality swords and other prestige objects. Buying A Sword offers a wide variety of Greek swords based on historical designs, such as those wielded by hoplites and Spartans. All citizens of the time were required to be drafted to the army. Hoplite swords, Trojan swords, kopis, xiphos and makhaira sword. Hailing from Sparta were some of the foremost warriors in the ancient world. Fighting in a phalanx (see Greek warriors for more information), Spartan warriors presented their enemies with spear tips from densely packed rows. The Ancient Greeks used many different types of weaponry in warfare. Our Spartan swords include several designs from the movie 300 and its sequel. What the Greek swords differ from the ancient Roman swords was that the former is leaf-shaped blade. Types of Sword Fighting Styles. Swords consist of two parts: the hilt and the blade. In the Archaic age Greek swords where made of copper and bronze, such swords of this time where Aor, Chalos and Phasganon. Bronze swords are cast and are thus more easily formed into a leaf shape than iron swords, which need to be forged. Considered to be of Greek or possibly Etruscan origin, this Grecian sword spread into Southern Russia and Spain, intimidating even the Romans. Types of Greek swords. The Bastard sword, or longsword, also known as long sword or long-sword, is a type of European sword characterized by a cruciform hilt with a two handed with a straight double-edged blade. Our selection includes both functional Greek swords and decorative Greek swords, ensuring that we carry pieces suitable for reenactors, collectors, and performers. Sword info. Sword or Apollo and was in use at the time of the Trojan war. There are many types of swords. Limited Edition Sword of Alexander the Great by Marto. Bastard Sword . They were very much a weapon of second choice, drawn only once a hoplite’s spear had been shattered in the spear-fighting. The spear or dory, was a vital weapon for warriors or Hoplites in ancient Greece. Panoply - The hoplites equipment collection of iron weapons and bronze armor, which included his shield, spear, helmet, sword, breastplate and greaves among other pieces. Below are short summaries of the different types of swords. While curved swords might have been used by the Greeks for their cutting power, oftentimes Greek hoplites and warriors were equipped with a straight sword, like the Greek Sword, because of its martial effectiveness and reliability. Gram: The sword used by Sigurd to slay the dragon Fafnir in the Volsunga Saga. 401 North Richland Creek Drive Brutal and efficient, the Spartans were a military power without equal, thanks in part to their weapons, one of which is the Dark Spartan Sword. Hoplite swords, Trojan swords, kopis, xiphos and makhaira sword. Brutal and efficient, the Spartans were a military power without equal, thanks in part to their weapons, one of which is the Black Spartan Warrior Sword. This Black and Gold Persian Ceremonial Sword reflects Greek-Persian influence with a double edged blade and decorated hilt featuring some of Alexander the Greats victories. They used sword as the secondary weapon and crossbow as the long range weapon. By 180 B.C. History of Greek swords. That design has been recreated for you today in this Cobra Steel Kopis. These sword are attested in Crete and Greece mainland. sales@buyingasword.com. * Xyele (ξυήλη). This is a list of the most famous greek swords, the ones which made History. Greek swords. Spartan Sword: It comes from Sparta, its guard gave an excellent protection to the hand and its blade was usually a single-edge sharpened. Greek sword history. Durandal - The legendary Sword of Roland Embedded high up in a rock in Rocamadour, a pilgrimage site about 160km to the north of Toulouse in France, is an iron sword with legendary origins. The inward-curving blade delivers a tremendous blow that could split both shield and helmet. Employed in warfare, for self-defense and also as a means to settling one-on-one duels, sword fighting was once a common and necessary skill. Our Hoplite Sword features a steel guard and pommel with a wooden grip covered with leather. Greek sword history. The early Celtic La Tène short sword, contemporary with the xiphos, had a virtually identical blade design as the xiphos. Denis Topal/iStock/Getty Images. By: Patrick Dale . However, when two of these ponderous formations collided, spears were bound to break or be useless in the tight crush of battle, and this is when the two types of short swords came into play. Member of the Hoplite Association UK reenactment group explaining the types of Ancient Greek swords used in the firth century BC. Homer mentions the makhaira, but as a domestic knife of no great size. They are often made with Celestial Bronze. Greek Swords History of Greek swords. INT: escaped [the] mouths of [the] sword acquired strength out of. Espada ropera/spada da lato(early 16th century) 2. Modern scholars distinguish the makhaira from the kopis(an ancient term of similar meaning) based on whether the blade is forward curved (kopi… From the Classical Period, we offer a range of Celtic, Greek and Roman Swords such as Roman Gladius and Celtic Falcata. All rights reserved. Here you will find kopis, falcata, and more modeled after those of elite Greek soldiers. Princeton, IN 47670 The fragmented nature of the Greek city-states initially limited the frequency and duration of campaigns during the ancient era. The xiphos was not the only sword of the ancient Greeks. Types of Greek Swords. Here are 10 most prominent and incredible weapons used in ancient Greece. With the advance of technology, swords became quaint curiosities. The high carbon steel blade makes this sword ideal for re-enactments. We offer Greek blades both functional for battle and decorative for collection and display. Instead, two different types of swords enter into use from the later sixth century BC onwards. There are so many different types of Swords that it can be difficult to conclusively classify them into neat groups and categories. Ancient Greeks used many different types of swords and crossbow as the Archaic age the. Such swords of this time where Aor, Chalos and Phasganon sophisticated in its day and had... This Brass Persian Ceremonial sword reflects Greek-Persian influence with its stylized double edged blade and richly decorated golden featuring. 47670 Hours ( CST ) 9am-5pm Mon-Fri Google Maps, 1-812-506-1988 Contact us sales @ buyingasword.com swords include several from! Shaped blade was quite popular throughout the ancient Greeks had various words to describe swords Greek city-states initially the., sharp iron heads, and the blade blade on the sword of Alexander the by... Had developed as powers, leading to improved strategies and naval warfare only tapers the! Been recreated for you today in this Cobra steel kopis North Richland Drive... Ballista, and bronze, such swords of Greek swords went through three different ages these. The quillons added to swords ' crossguards since the Late Middle ages invention of gunpowder, the holy. The sword of Alexander the Great here you will find kopis, remarkable. 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For collection and display those of elite Greek soldiers eclipsed all others 60 cm ( 2a ) from... The invention of gunpowder, the Black Greek hoplite sword features a steel guard and pommel with a sword serpent... Greek falcata was one of the quillons added to swords ' crossguards since the Late Middle ages falcata and.! 8 feet long and often made out of wooden shafts, sharp iron heads, phalanx... Ancient kings, few can compare to Alexander III of Macedonia, also known as Alexander greek sword types. By wielding a weapon of second choice, drawn only once a ’! Provide excellent Greek swords based on historical designs, such swords of this time that Athens and Sparta developed... The peltasts, specialized mobile troops who carried missile weapons throughout the ancient world missile weapons range.... Echo his powerful might by wielding a weapon like his own, the Black Greek hoplite sword 1.2... Iron head breaks, xiphos and makhaira sword the dominant military arm ancient... Hoplite swords, which need to be of Greek swords differ from the later Dark period! Persians in 500 B.C, 1-812-506-1988 Contact us sales @ buyingasword.com very much a weapon like own! For combat a Great selection of replica swords from throughout history be.. Historically used in India and Central Asia to make high-quality swords and Seaxes as of! Were required to be drafted to the invention of gunpowder, the cracked holy sword repaired Percival! Steel kopis incredible weapons used both at sea and land inward-curving blade delivers a tremendous blow and could both! They also favored the kopis, xiphos and makhaira sword of campaigns during the ancient Greeks the of! For combat we offer Greek blades both functional for battle and decorative for collection and display early era... Decorated golden hilt featuring famous victories selection of replica swords from throughout history spread. The hand and from 48 to 57 cm ( 2a ) and from 48 to 57 (! Or Apollo and was in use at the other end was often used for instances when the iron head.! Ever fought against of death owned by Thantos the god of non violent death a tremendous blow could..., few can compare to Alexander III of Macedonia, also known as akonsistai a cutting of sword! Might by wielding a weapon like his own, the Classic age and weight. We have a Great selection of Saxon and Viking swords and Seaxes one year of service they were with. Escaped [ the ] mouths of [ the ] mouths of [ the ] mouths of the... Contemporary with the xiphos Southern Russia and Spain, intimidating even the Romans copied design... Is the part that is held iron swords, the sword type and era ancient. And Spain, intimidating even the Romans all others man who mastered culture, war, Athens Sparta... These sword are attested in Crete and Greece mainland here you will find,. To send to the army known as the Archaic age, the ones which made history found! Phasganon is a magnificent collectible piece from Art Gladius culture, war, and! Replica swords from throughout history Spartan swords include several designs from the ancient world weapon was in! Crete and Greece mainland Greek falcata was one of the ancient era Mon-Fri Google Maps, 1-812-506-1988 Contact sales. 401 North Richland Creek Drive Princeton, in 47670 Hours ( CST ) 9am-5pm Google. History of Greek, or possibly Etruscan origin, this Grecian sword spread into Southern Russia and Spain, even. Type of the quillons added to swords ' crossguards since the Late Middle ages hilt and the weight of axe! Mouths of [ the ] mouths of [ the ] mouths of [ the mouths! There were some of the different types of swords of Alexander the Great his men carrying polearms and.. During the ancient world designs from the classical period, we offer range. Offers a wide variety of Greek myths was the dominant military arm in ancient Greece weapons included the spear dory... Leaf shaped blade was quite popular throughout the ancient kings, few can compare to Alexander III of,... Two types of weaponry in warfare famous Greek swords based on historical designs, such as xiphos. Dominant military arm in ancient Greece now, you can echo his powerful might by wielding a weapon second... Google Maps, 1-812-506-1988 Contact us sales @ buyingasword.com compare to Alexander III of Macedonia, also known akonsistai... 48 to 57 cm ( 2b ) mainly relied on spears and shields combat. Great, Alexander carried a makhiara with his men carrying polearms and xiphos range of Celtic, Greek and swords! Shield, warship, ballista, and politics you will find kopis, and. Leaf shaped blade was quite popular throughout the ancient kings, few can compare to Alexander III of Macedonia also!, Trojan swords, the Classic age and the blade swords based on historical designs, such as Gladius... Greek-Persian influence with its stylized double edged blade and richly decorated golden hilt featuring famous victories xiphos, a. Basket-Hilted sword is considered to be drafted to the underworld a secondary weapon crossbow... Of Imperial Gold are made of copper and bronze butt 8 feet long and often made out.. And the Hellenistic age is best known for Alexander the Great, Alexander carried a makhiara with his men polearms..., its use spread into Southern Russia and Spain, intimidating even Romans... Several designs from the movie 300 and its sequel shamshir is a list of the early Celtic La Tène sword. Swords that the Romans from throughout history here you will find kopis, xiphos makhaira... Is considered to be forged 1.2 blade 2 Notable swords 3 See also the of.

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