Look at the three multiple sentences below: The sentences can be divided into clauses as follows, and the main clauses are in bold. 'increment': 0.05, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Watch out: Which type of conditional sentences is it? 'min': 31, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, Conditional sentences are made of two clauses: one beginning with “if,” and one main clause. } { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, type: "html5", }, to spend all your time and energy doing or feeling something, Pompous and patronizing (Describing character, part 5). They include a subject, a verb and an object and express a complete thought. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; Many sentences are short - they contain only one segment or clause. You can help! googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, In the final example, the main clause could stand on its own as a sentence, but the author decided that the relative clause was necessary to the sentence. Note that every sentence needs a subject telling us who or what is doing the action. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); initAdSlotRefresher(); main clause doesn't have a definition yet. Find this one here. For example a native speaker would find the sense of 'although she's the best in the class' to be incomplete without a second clause expressing an unexpected contrast, in this case 'she did badly in the exams'. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Main clauses are not dependent on any other clause in the sentence, and a sentence must have at least one main clause. The word denoting the action in a sentence or clause is called a verb, while the person or thing performing the action is typically a noun acting as the subject. "loggedIn": false 4. pbjs.que.push(function() { dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Don’t ask his opinion (main clause) unless you are ready for a frank answer (subordinate clause). If you examine the sentences carefully, you will notice that only one of the clauses in each sentence can stand alone as a complete idea; these are shown in bold. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); 'max': 30, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; name: "identityLink", expires: 60 See more. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, name: "_pubcid", A relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase in the independent clause. 6. params: { A complete thought is also called a main clause or independent clause (IC). The if-clause uses the present simple tense. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, (main sentence) { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, } The remaining clause in each sentence feels unfinished when used on its own. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); 'max': 3, Two main clauses are joined by and, but or or. Together with a main clause, a subordinate clause forms part of a complex sentence. expires: 365 "error": true, Sentence 2 (above) is an instance of a sentence which can be broken down into smaller segments or clauses. In "The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics," P.H. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, }], { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The range of linking words used with subordinate clauses is much wider than with the linkers in compound sentences. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, var pbHdSlots = [ var pbAdUnits = getPrebidSlots(curResolution); If opportunity knocks, open the door. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Matthews defined a main clause as "[a] clause which bears no relation, or no relation other than coordination, to any other or larger clause." { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, In the above examples, the first two clauses are obviously defining. name: "unifiedId", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, There are three types of conditional sentences. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); Sentences which are constructed using the linking words and, but, or and the few words which can be used in the same way, like also, too, yet, are called compound sentences. This is a compound sentence: it is made up of two main clauses: 'I like bananas' and 'I like grapes'. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", I wouldn’t be here if I had never met you. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, Sentences, clauses, and phrases are essential parts of writing: use this section to make sure you're using them correctly. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, Every sentence has at least one main clause. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, 'buckets': [{ Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, }, They can be main or subordinate clauses. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); The two main … A Subordinate clause is a clause that does not make sense on its own and cannot be a sentence on its own. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Clauses which can stand on their own in this way and have equal importance are referred to as main clauses; this will, of course, also include simple sentences, which contain only one clause. window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { A main clause is a clause (group of words with a subject and verb in) that contains a subject and an object. A main sentence is a normal sentence that can stand on its own, while a side sentence is usually an integral part of a main sentence and it feels incomplete by itself. iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entryex-mcp"); The main clauses are in bold. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, // FIXME: (temporary) - send ad requests only if PlusPopup is not shown It depends on the main clause to give a complete meaning. partner: "uarus31" {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, Usually, in order to connect the two, connectives are used, these can be conjunctions, propositions and adverbs. is a simple sentence which is made up of a main clause. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, Such a clause is called Subordinate or Dependent clause. A clause can be: a main clause; a subordinate clause – noun, adjectival or adverbial. The subordinate clause has its own subject and verb, and is joined to the main clause by a subordinating conjunction, which can be … { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 The timings of the sentences before and after the pronoun of interest should be compatible with each other. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, In other words, a clause with an object in it as well. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Notice the correct way to structure second conditional sentences is to use the simple past tense in the if-clause and an auxiliary modal verb (e.g., could, should, would, might) in the main clause (the one that expresses the unrealistic or unlikely outcome). { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, 'max': 36, The following are sentences, since they contain at least one main clause. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of English as a second language. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, In its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb. userSync: { 'min': 8.50, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "ex"); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, In … { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { 6 Modals in Past, Definition and Example Sentences; If Clause Table, If clause and Main Clause; 9 Example Sentences and Definition with Modals of OBLIGATION; 90 Ways to Say SAID in Speaking +25 Ways to Say BECAUSE, Synonym Words Because +72 Collective Nouns Words For Animals A main clause can stand alone as a sentence. The construction of compound sentences is essentially quite straightforward since we only have to take two or more simple sentences and insert a basic coordinatingword like and, but and or. googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/main-clause"); Here are two examples of sentences containing subordinate clauses: If you take the first bus, you’ll get there on time. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, Sentences which are made up of clauses joined in this way are known as complex sentences. "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", (whole sentence is one main clause) "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" You can’t be shy if you want to make friends. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, 'I like bananas.' A compound sentence is one that consists of two main clauses, joined by a word such as and, but, or or, called a coordinating conjunction. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = ex"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entryex-mcp"); However, many sentences, both in the spoken and the written language, are often longer and more complicated than this simple type; such sentences are called multiple sentences. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, 'min': 0, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, , these can be very important for the meaning equal footing energy or. ● sentences ( main clauses, subordinates do not represent the opinion of the conditional sentence ) a main,... Noun phrase in the Definition field with subordinate clauses is much wider than with the in... Smaller segments or clauses contain only one segment or clause is an instance of a main verb bw hbr-20 lpt-25... 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